Candle Dripping Problem
Troubleshooting Guide
Candle makers come across uneven burning and / or dripping
candle problems caused by a variety of things. The most common causes
of dripping candles are listed below in the order of how difficult they
are to correct. To use this page, just follow the steps in order.
Step 1 - Burning In A Draft
Burning candles in a draft, even a slight draft can cause one side to
burn more rapidly than the other. This causes a low spot on the edge of
that side which allows the wax to drip and run out.
Prevention - When possible, eliminate the source of the draft. Since
many houses contain micro currents (from air conditioning systems mostly),
this is not always possible. Large drafts need to be avoided, however
small drafts can be compensated for by rotating the base of the candle
90 degrees every 30 minutes or so. This will even out the burning somewhat.
Step 2 - Wick Position
Failure to center the wick within the candle will cause more heat on one
side causing it to burn as if it was in a draft. This is a common problem
with triple wick candles - since there are three wicks, three areas of
the candle's edge will be closer than the rest of the edge.
Prevention - For single wick candles, just make sure the wick is centered
properly before pouring. For triple wick candles there is no way to prevent
this that does not negatively impact the way it burns.
Step 3 - Untrimmed Wick
An poorly trimmed wick produces a larger flame, and therefore more heat
than it should. This can cause the wax to melt faster than the wick can
consume it.
Prevention - Keep all wicks trimmed to 1/4 inch.
Step 4 - Wick Size
An improperly sized wick may cause a candle to drip. This is most common
with wicks that are too small for the wax formula being used, but on occasion
it may happen with exceptionally large wick sizes as well. It is important
that a wick be the correct size for the wax formula / candle diameter
combination.
Prevention - A properly sized wick will ideally consume the wax at the
same rate it is melting it. This will prevent the buildup of excess melted
wax. Experiment with progressively larger wick sizes. Note: Wick size
charts are approximations that cannot take all factors into consideration
- consider these as suggested sizes for starting experimentation.
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Disclaimer: The information presented
here is accurate to the best of my knowledge and common candle making
practices as of the time of this writing - January 2006. The author and
the publisher accept no liability for the use or misuse of any of the
information presented in this article. This article is presented for informational
purposes and is used at your own risk.
Author: Bob Sherman
Publisher: Bobby's Craft Boutique Inc.
This article is provided free of charge
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